July 13th: A Day of Historical Events

 

July 13th is a day that is full of historical events. Here are a few of the most notable events that have happened on this day:

• 1772: Captain James Cook begins his second voyage to the South Seas aboard HMS Resolution to search for Terra Australis (Southern continent).
• 1832: Source of Mississippi River discovered by American geographer Henry Schoolcraft.
• 1830: Scottish Church College is founded in Calcutta, India.
• 1923: The first dedicated Hollywood Sign is erected.
• 1943: The largest tank battle in history ends.
• 1985: The Live Aid Concert is held in London and Philadelphia, raising over $100 million for famine relief in Ethiopia.
• 2011: Bomb blasts in Mumbai kill 26 people and injure 130 others.
• 2013: The hashtag #BlackLivesMatter first appears on Twitter, sparking a movement against police brutality.

These are just a few of the many historical events that have happened on July 13th. It is a day that is full of significance, and it is a day that should be remembered.

In addition to these major events, there are also a number of other notable events that have happened on July 13th:

• 1793: Jean-Paul Marat, a leader of the radical Montagnard faction during the French Revolution, is stabbed to death in his bath by Charlotte Corday, a young Girondin supporter who is subsequently guillotined.
• 1865: The world's first telegram is sent from Washington, D.C. to Baltimore, Maryland.
• 1921: American gunfighter Billy the Kid is shot and killed by Sheriff Pat Garrett.
• 1969: Easy Rider is released in U.S. theaters, becoming a classic of the counterculture and propelling Jack Nicholson to stardom.
• 1977: A blackout hits New York City, leaving millions of people without power.
• 2009: Twenty-nine Indian police are killed in an ambush by Maoist rebels in the state of Chhattisgarh.

These are just a few of the many events that have happened on July 13th. It is a day that is full of history, and it is a day that should be remembered.

Here are some of the events in more detail:

• Captain James Cook's Second Voyage to the South Seas: In 1772, Captain James Cook set sail on his second voyage to the South Seas. The goal of the voyage was to search for Terra Australis, a hypothetical southern continent. Cook and his crew explored the South Pacific, Australia, New Zealand, and other islands. They also made important scientific discoveries, such as charting the transit of Venus across the Sun.
• Discovery of the Source of the Mississippi River: In 1832, American geographer Henry Schoolcraft discovered the source of the Mississippi River. The river is the second-longest river in the United States, and it drains a large area of the Midwest. Schoolcraft's discovery was a major scientific achievement, and it helped to improve our understanding of the Mississippi River.
• Founding of Scottish Church College: In 1830, Scottish Church College was founded in Calcutta, India. The college was founded by Alexander Duff and Raja Ram Mohan Roy, and it was one of the first modern institutions of higher education in India. Scottish Church College played an important role in the development of Indian education, and it continues to be a leading institution of higher learning today.
• Erection of the First Dedicated Hollywood Sign: In 1923, the first dedicated Hollywood Sign was erected. The sign was originally intended to promote a real estate development called Hollywoodland. However, the "land" portion of the sign was removed in 1949, and the sign has been known as the Hollywood Sign ever since. The Hollywood Sign is one of the most iconic landmarks in the world, and it is a symbol of the American film industry.
• End of the Largest Tank Battle in History: On July 13, 1943, the Battle of Kursk ended. The Battle of Kursk was the largest tank battle in history, and it involved over 6,000 tanks, 2,000,000 troops, and 4,000 aircraft. The battle was a decisive victory for the Soviet Union, and it marked the beginning of the end for the German army on the Eastern